Design Principle

DP2 - Cross-validation certification

Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

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Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2

Open concept record

Producer label: DP2
Source paper: Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2.md

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-principledesign-theoryiotprivacy

Design principle DP2: Cross-validation certification

Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.

Source paper

This design principle is proposed by Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data (Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann, 2019).

Addresses

Design requirement DR1: Tamper-resistant data handling

Implemented by

Citations

[1] Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann. Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 20(9), 2019, 1271-1307. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00567 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain for the IoT.pdf

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Design Feature

Design Feature2

Design Feature

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-df2

DF2 - Validation sensor

An independent validation sensor that provides additional data (e.g., GPS alongside odometer values) for cross-validation.

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-featuredesign-theory+2

Design Feature

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-df8

DF8 - Certification and verification mechanism

A certification mechanism performs cross-validation and verifies integrity (e.g., that mileage never decreased over time).

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-featuredesign-theory+2

Design Requirement

Design Requirement1

Design Requirement

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dr1

DR1 - Tamper-resistant data handling

Enable tamper-resistant generation, processing, and exchange of IoT sensor data.

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-requirementdesign-theory+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/blockchain-iot-sensor-data

Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data

The paper proposes a design theory (requirements, principles, and features) for a blockchain-based sensor data protection system that certifies IoT data, ensuring tamper-resistant, privacy-preserving, scalable and efficient data gathering, processing and exchange, demonstrated with the CertifiCar instantiation.

blockchainblockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-science-research+3

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5 of 5 concepts · 13 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP2 - Cross-validation certification

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2.md
Producer label: DP2
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Design principle DP2: Cross-validation certification Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation. Source paper This design principle is proposed by Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data (Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann, 2019). Addresses Design requirement DR1: Tamper-resistant data handling Implemented by Design feature DF2: Validation sensor Design feature DF8: Certification and verification mechanism Citations [1] Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann. Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving…

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{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP2 - Cross-validation certification",
  "description": "Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00567",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data",
  "label": "DP2",
  "tags": [
    "blockchain-iot-sensor-data",
    "design-principle",
    "iot",
    "privacy",
    "data-certification",
    "design-theory"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}

Design Principle

DP2 - Cross-validation certification

Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2

Open concept record

Producer label: DP2
Source paper: Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2.md

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-principledesign-theoryiotprivacy

Design principle DP2: Cross-validation certification

Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.

Source paper

This design principle is proposed by Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data (Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann, 2019).

Addresses

Design requirement DR1: Tamper-resistant data handling

Implemented by

Citations

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Design Feature

Design Feature2

Design Feature

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-df2

DF2 - Validation sensor

An independent validation sensor that provides additional data (e.g., GPS alongside odometer values) for cross-validation.

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-featuredesign-theory+2

Design Feature

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-df8

DF8 - Certification and verification mechanism

A certification mechanism performs cross-validation and verifies integrity (e.g., that mileage never decreased over time).

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-featuredesign-theory+2

Design Requirement

Design Requirement1

Design Requirement

design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dr1

DR1 - Tamper-resistant data handling

Enable tamper-resistant generation, processing, and exchange of IoT sensor data.

blockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-requirementdesign-theory+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/blockchain-iot-sensor-data

Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data

blockchainblockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-science-research+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Incoming backlinks

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

5 of 5 concepts · 13 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP2 - Cross-validation certification

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/blockchain-iot-sensor-data-dp2.md
Producer label: DP2
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP2 - Cross-validation certification",
  "description": "Certify sensor data on the basis of cross-validation and plausibility checks to reduce the risk of manipulation.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00567",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data",
  "label": "DP2",
  "tags": [
    "blockchain-iot-sensor-data",
    "design-principle",
    "iot",
    "privacy",
    "data-certification",
    "design-theory"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}