DSR Knowledge LibraryReusable design knowledge and grounded research support
HomeLibraryChatChat accessGive feedback ↗

DSR Knowledge Library

Research prototype · Native Open Knowledge Format

LibraryChatChat accessMethod and limitationsPrivacy noteEvaluation survey ↗

Blockchain Design Knowledge Library

Paper library

Research papers

Search by title or publication metadata, then open a paper to inspect its represented design knowledge and semantic map.

Showing 34 of 34 papers

2021•Decision Support Systems 151 (2021) 113626

Aligning the interests of newsvendors and forecasters through blockchain-based smart contracts and proper scoring rules

Arthur Carvalho, Majid Karimi

The paper proposes a proper scoring rule, tailored to the newsvendor's decision problem, that rewards a forecasting expert for higher effort, and shows that coding the rule as a blockchain-based smart contract lets the newsvendor signal trustworthiness while inducing the expert to exert more effort.

aligning-newsvendors-scoring-rulesblockchaindesign-science-researchforecastingsmart-contractssupply-chain+1
Linked design knowledge2
Design Principle · 2
Open paper →
2023•ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems 14(1), Article 1 (2023)

An Architecture Using Payment Channel Networks for Blockchain-based Wi-Fi Sharing

Christian Janiesch, Marcus Fischer, Florian Imgrund, Adrian Hofmann, Axel Winkelmann

The authors derive a comprehensive collection of 14 design principles for workable Wi-Fi sharing networks and propose a reference architecture combining a blockchain (for trust and immutable records) with payment channel networks (for fast, cheap micro-payments), augmenting current approaches with adequate accounting mechanisms.

architectureblockchaindesign-science-researchpayment-channelssharing-economytelecommunications+1
Linked design knowledge14
Design Principle · 14
Open paper →
2025•Information Systems Research 36(3), 2025, 1565-1586

And No One Gets the Short End of the Stick: A Blockchain-Based Approach to Solving the Two-Sided Opportunism Problem in Interorganizational Information Sharing

Lukas Florian Bossler, Arne Buchwald, Kai Spohrer

To counter two-sided opportunism (information poaching by the recipient and information manipulation by the provider), the paper derives three design principles for an IS that facilitates reliable information sharing on sensitive data without revealing the actual data, and instantiates them in a machine-tool leasing consortium.

blockchaindesign-science-researchinformation-sharinginterorganizationalmanufacturingshort-end-opportunism-sharing+1
Linked design knowledge5
Design Principle · 3Design Requirement · 2
Open paper →
2019•Journal of the Association for Information Systems 20(9), 2019, 1271-1307

Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data

Mathieu Chanson, Andreas Bogner, Dominik Bilgeri, Elgar Fleisch, Felix Wortmann

The paper proposes a design theory (requirements, principles, and features) for a blockchain-based sensor data protection system that certifies IoT data, ensuring tamper-resistant, privacy-preserving, scalable and efficient data gathering, processing and exchange, demonstrated with the CertifiCar instantiation.

blockchainblockchain-iot-sensor-datadata-certificationdesign-science-researchdesign-theoryiot+1
Linked design knowledge17
Design Feature · 9Design Principle · 4Design Requirement · 4
Open paper →
2023•Decision Support Systems 174 (2023) 114021

Blockchain innovation for consent self-management in health information exchanges

Chad Anderson, Arthur Carvalho, Mala Kaul, Jeffrey W. Merhout

Having established patients' desire to self-manage consent, the paper proposes a permissioned-blockchain solution enabling seamless sharing of patient consent across providers and HIEs, formalized through design requirements, principles and features and evaluated with a prototype.

blockchainconsent-managementconsent-self-management-hiedesign-science-researchhealthcareinteroperability+1
Linked design knowledge5
Design Principle · 5
Open paper →
2017•ICIS 2017 Proceedings

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments

Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund

Through a bill-of-lading use case, the paper presents first evidence for four nascent design principles - digitization, tamper-proof storage, accessibility, and user authentication - that mitigate transactional risk and uncertainty in decentralized environments.

bill-of-ladingblockchaindesign-science-researchinternational-traderiskrule-the-waves-shipping+1
Linked design knowledge4
Design Principle · 4
Open paper →
2023•Electronic Markets 33:5 (2023)

Blockchain-based digital rights management systems: Design principles for the music industry

Raffaele Fabio Ciriello, Alexandra Cecilie Gjol Torbensen, Magnus Rotvit Perlt Hansen, Christoph Mueller-Bloch

Analyzing the music industry, the paper proposes design principles for blockchain-based DRM that deliver transparent licensing, consistent and complete rights metadata, and efficient transparent royalty payout - by storing metadata on a public ledger, validating it via consensus on a permissioned chain, and enforcing payouts via stablecoin smart contracts.

blockchaindesign-science-researchdrm-musicdrm-music-industryintellectual-propertymarketplace+1
Linked design knowledge10
Design Feature · 4Design Principle · 3Design Requirement · 3
Open paper →
2025•Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee

The paper proposes formal design principles for peer-review incentive mechanisms and a concrete blockchain-based token system that lets editors offer incentives while reviewers flexibly utilize them, implemented through the design features of tokenization, immutability and decentralized storage.

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenization+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Feature · 3Design Principle · 3
Open paper →
2024•Electronic Markets 34:45 (2024)

Certified data chats for future used car markets

Andreas Engelmann, Gerhard Schwabe

The study designs a certified data chat that integrates blockchain-based certified car data into negotiation, guided by three design goals and three design principles (certified data provision, selective information disclosure, and data presentation as overview and within conversation), and evaluates it in an experimental market game.

blockchaincertified-data-chats-used-carschatdata-marketdesign-science-researchnegotiation+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Goal · 3Design Principle · 3
Open paper →
2018•HICSS 51 (2018)

Cross-Organizational Workflow Management Using Blockchain Technology - Towards Applicability, Auditability, and Automation

Gilbert Fridgen, Nils Urbach, Sven Radszuwill, Lena Utz

The paper derives design objectives for a blockchain-based documentary-workflow (BDW) prototype and implements them on a private Ethereum chain, demonstrating applicability, auditability and automation of a cross-organizational trade process.

automationblockchaincross-org-workflow-objectivescross-organizationaldesign-science-researchdocumentary-trade+1
Linked design knowledge1
Design Objective · 1
Open paper →
2022•HICSS 55 (2022)

Decentralized Procurement Mechanisms for Efficient Logistics Services Mapping - a Design Science Research Approach

Tiphaine Henry, Roman Beck, Walid Gaaloul

The paper designs, implements and evaluates a decentralized blockchain-based logistics procurement system that addresses the carrier-shipper allocation problem, and derives three nascent design principles - understandability, automation and metrics privacy - for decentralized procurement mechanisms.

blockchaindecentralized-procurement-logisticsdesign-science-researchlogisticsprocurementsmart-contracts+1
Linked design knowledge3
Design Principle · 3
Open paper →
2019•HICSS 52 (2019)

Design of a forgetting blockchain: A possible way to accomplish GDPR compatibility

Simon Farshid, Andreas Reitz

The paper builds a proof-of-concept 'forgetting' blockchain that maintains most key blockchain features while deleting old data to support GDPR, and derives principles for designing data-protection-compliant blockchains.

blockchainblockchain-architecturedata-deletiondesign-science-researchforgetting-blockchain-gdprgdpr-privacy+1
Linked design knowledge1
Design Principle · 1
Open paper →
2023•HICSS 56 (2023)

Design Principles for Blockchain-based Applications in Green Bond Reporting

Ameera Darwish, Juho Lindman

The paper derives six design principles for blockchain-based green bond reporting that reflect the most relevant blockchain concepts and today's green bond process, helping organizations make informed design decisions to strengthen the credibility of sustainable capital markets.

blockchaindesign-science-researchfinance-bondsgreen-bond-reporting-dpgreen-bondsreporting+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Principle · 6
Open paper →
2026•Information Systems 140 (2026) 102723

Designing a blockchain-based information system for procurement processes - Balancing decentralization, scalability, and security while maintaining privacy

Valeriya Arnold, Tobias Guggenberger, Jan Stramm, Nils Urbach

The paper designs a blockchain-based procurement IS that navigates the blockchain trilemma while preserving privacy, deriving two design principles: balance decentralization, scalability and security via a public chain plus Layer-2 scaling and decentralized inter-layer communication; and maintain that balance when privacy is required via efficient, resilient cryptography and minimized control points.

blockchainblockchain-trilemmadesign-science-researchprivacyprocurementprocurement-is-trilemma+1
Linked design knowledge2
Design Principle · 2
Open paper →
2023•Electronic Markets 33:3 (2023)

Designing a cross-organizational identity management system: Utilizing SSI for the certification of retailer attributes

Tobias Guggenberger, Daniela Kuehne, Vincent Schlatt, Nils Urbach

Following DSR, the authors design, implement and evaluate an SSI-based identity management system for certifying retailer tax attributes and derive four nascent design principles for SSI applications concerning role multiplicity, credential reuse, holder-as-controller, and public DIDs for issuers only.

blockchaincross-org-identity-ssidesign-science-researcheidasidentity-ssipublic-sector+1
Linked design knowledge4
Design Principle · 4
Open paper →
2026•Decision Support Systems 201 (2026) 114580

Designing a fair and inclusive digital asset-based name-image-likeness marketplace

Arthur Carvalho, Liudmila Zavolokina, Suman Bhunia, Gerhard Schwabe

Motivated by fairness and inclusiveness in student-athlete NIL monetization, the paper defines design requirements and three design principles - randomized royalty-paying collectible sales (inclusiveness), market-driven royalties (meritocracy), and blockchain as marketplace infrastructure - realized via NFTs and smart contracts.

blockchaindesign-science-researchfairnessmarketplacenftnil-marketplace-fair-inclusive+1
Linked design knowledge5
Design Feature · 2Design Principle · 3
Open paper →
2022•Information & Management 59 (2022) 103553

Designing a Framework for Digital KYC Processes Built on Blockchain-Based Self-Sovereign Identity

Vincent Schlatt, Johannes Sedlmeir, Simon Feulner, Nils Urbach

The paper demonstrates how blockchain-based self-sovereign identity can solve KYC challenges without violating data-protection regulation, deriving three nascent design principles that theorize blockchain's role for SSI: use blockchain only for public data, anticipate an ecosystem of various ledgers, and enable decentralization at the edge.

bankingblockchaindesign-science-researchidentity-ssikyckyc-framework-ssi+1
Linked design knowledge3
Design Principle · 3
Open paper →
2024•ECIS 2024 Proceedings

Designing GDPR Compliant Credential Verification Using Blockchain: A Design Science Research Approach

Janne Parkkila, AKM Bahalul Haque, Jaakko Vuolasto, Anastasiia Gurzhii, Sami Hyrynsalmi, Najmul Islam

The paper derives meta-requirements and three design principles for a GDPR-compliant blockchain-based credential verification system: use blockchain for trustworthy transparent verification with legitimate documents, use smart contracts to automate the process, and conform to GDPR via off-chain storage and zero-knowledge proofs.

blockchaincredential-verificationdesign-science-researchgdpr-credential-verificationgdpr-privacyidentity-ssi+1
Linked design knowledge7
Design Principle · 3Meta Requirement · 4
Open paper →
2025•Electronic Markets 35:9 (2025)

Designing the future of bond markets: Reducing transaction costs through tokenization

David Cisar, Benjamin Schellinger, Jens-Christian Stoetzer, Vincent Gramlich, Tobias Guggenberger, Nils Urbach, Florian Lennart Weiss

Using a transaction-cost-theory lens, the paper designs an Ethereum-based bond prototype and derives five design principles for blockchain-based bond markets: apply modular design, exploit multi-token standards, automate on-chain payouts, restrict forced-transfer functions to regulators, and implement smart-contract-based crypto securities registers.

blockchainbond-markets-tokenization-tacdesign-science-researchfinance-bondssecuritiestokenization+1
Linked design knowledge5
Design Principle · 5
Open paper →
2024•Decision Support Systems 179 (2024) 114182

Designing trust-enabling blockchain systems for the inter-organizational exchange of capacity

Nick Grosse, Frederik Moeller, Thorsten Schoormann, Michael Henke

The paper derives and validates six design principles for establishing inter-organizational trust in capacity-exchange platforms - signaling of tender information, signaling of identity, authority and fairness, incentive mechanisms, screening functionality and reputation mechanism - instantiates them in an artifact and tests their effect on perceived trust.

blockchaincapacity-exchangedesign-science-researchinterorganizationalplatformstrust+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Principle · 6
Open paper →
2023•ICIS 2023 Proceedings

Developing Blockchain-enabled Marketplace Interfaces: A Design Science Research Study

Tobias Koelbel, Ahmed Zekri, Christof Weinhardt

Grounded in representation theory, the paper derives ten meta-requirements and six design principles for blockchain-enabled marketplace interfaces that balance simplicity and trustworthiness, foster learning, provide interoperable identity/reputation, support domain-specific visualizations, add plausibility checks, and enable privacy-preserving external storage.

additive-manufacturingbemi-marketplace-interfacesblockchaindesign-science-researchhcimarketplace+1
Linked design knowledge22
Design Feature · 16Design Principle · 6
Open paper →
2022•ICIS 2022 Proceedings

Digging for Quality Management in Production Systems: A Solution Space for Blockchain Collaborations

Norman Pytel, Benedikt Putz, Fabian Boehm, Axel Winkelmann

The paper derives meta-design requirements and six design principles for future quality-management IS artifacts based on a hybrid, token-based traceability system - standardized traceability objects, extended quality control, import/export of identifiers, standardized token events, easy integration, and confidentiality of available information.

blockchaindesign-science-researchenterprise-systemsquality-managementquality-management-productionsupply-chain+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Principle · 6
Open paper →
2023•International Journal of Information Management 68 (2023) 102496

From ambivalence to trust: Using blockchain in customer loyalty programs

Manuel Utz, Simon Johanning, Tamara Roth, Thomas Bruckner, Jens Strueker

To reduce customer ambivalence toward green electricity tariffs, the paper develops a blockchain-based loyalty program refined over four iterations, structured around six design objectives (authenticity, customizability, transparency, efficiency, usability and affordability) with associated design requirements.

ambivalence-trust-loyaltyblockchaincustomer-loyaltydesign-science-researchenergygreen-electricity+1
Linked design knowledge6
Design Objective · 6
Open paper →
2024•ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems 15(1), Article 3 (2024)

From Dissonance to Dialogue: A Token-Based Approach to Bridge the Gap Between Manufacturers and Customers

Norman Pytel, Christian Ziegler, Axel Winkelmann

The paper presents a token-based recall-communication system integrating ERP and blockchain, developing six design principles (and supporting design features) that improve recall coordination, traceability and co-value creation between manufacturers and customers.

blockchaindesign-science-researchdissonance-dialogue-recallerp-integrationrecall-communicationtokenization+1
Linked design knowledge19
Design Feature · 8Design Principle · 6Design Requirement · 5
Open paper →
2020•HICSS 53 (2020)

How to Develop a GDPR-Compliant Blockchain Solution for Cross-Organizational Workflow Management: Evidence from the German Asylum Procedure

Florian Guggenmos, Annette Wenninger, Alexander Rieger, Gilbert Fridgen, Jannik Lockl

Drawing on the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) case, the paper presents two actionable design principles for GDPR-compliant blockchain solutions in cross-organizational workflow management: do not store personal data on a blockchain, and, where attribution is required, use a highly secure off-chain mapping architecture.

blockchaincross-organizationaldesign-science-researchgdpr-privacygdpr-workflow-asylumpublic-sector+1
Linked design knowledge2
Design Principle · 2
Open paper →
2021•Business & Information Systems Engineering 63(5), 2021, 551-567

Know-Your-Customer (KYC) Requirements for Initial Coin Offerings: Toward Designing a Compliant-by-Design KYC-System Based on Blockchain Technology

Nadine Kathrin Ostern, Johannes Riedel

Using an objective-centered DSR approach, the paper identifies KYC and legal requirements and translates them into system design objectives for a compliant-by-design blockchain-based KYC system for ICOs that automatically enforces KYC regulations to prevent money laundering.

blockchaincompliancedesign-science-researchicokyckyc-ico-requirements+1
Linked design knowledge1
Design Objective · 1
Open paper →
2024•HICSS 57 (2024)

Meta-requirements for the Design of a Blockchain-enabled Multi-sided Platform for Sustainability and Circular Economy

Hanna Buyssens

Through a systematic literature review, the paper derives six meta-requirements for a blockchain-enabled multi-sided platform supporting sustainability and circular-economy practices: provenance and traceability, smart contracts, tokenization, data integrity/transparency/immutability, data and information sharing, and resource efficiency.

blockchaincircular-economydesign-science-researchmeta-requirementsmsp-sustainability-circularmulti-sided-platform+1
Linked design knowledge6
Meta Requirement · 6
Open paper →
2023•Wirtschaftsinformatik 2023 Proceedings

Overcoming the Data Transparency Trade-Off: Designing a Blockchain-Based Delivery Invoice System for the Construction Industry

Jonathan Lautenschlager, Jan Stramm, Tobias Guggenberger, Artur Roesch, Andre Schweizer

The paper designs a blockchain-based delivery invoice system for construction that navigates the data-transparency trade-off of coopetition, structured around three design objectives: secure data exchange, collaboration, and competition.

blockchainconstructioncoopetitiondelivery-invoice-transparencydesign-science-researchinvoicing+1
Linked design knowledge3
Design Objective · 3
Open paper →
2023•HICSS 56 (2023)

Requirements and Design Principles for Blockchain-enabled Matchmaking-Marketplaces in Additive Manufacturing

Tobias Koelbel, Marcel Linkenheil

Synthesizing literature, practice and expert interviews, the paper explores 27 mandatory requirements, six optional requirements and formulates 12 design principles for blockchain-enabled B2B matchmaking marketplaces in additive manufacturing, spanning identity, data security, traceability, supply/demand information, interfaces, reputation, matchmaking, agreements, settlement and governance.

additive-manufacturingb2bblockchaindesign-science-researchmarketplacematchmaking+1
Linked design knowledge12
Design Principle · 12
Open paper →
2025•Electronic Markets 35:70 (2025)

Striking a balance: Designing a blockchain-based solution to navigate coopetition dynamics in supply chain management

Jonathan Lautenschlager, Jan Stramm, Tobias Guggenberger, Nils Urbach

The paper suggests a blockchain architecture tailored to the construction industry that manages competition dependencies and privacy in coopetitive supply chains, deriving eight design objectives: data protection, accountability, decentralization, performance, interoperability, traceability, transparency and automation.

blockchainconstructioncoopetitiondesign-science-researchprivacystriking-balance-coopetition+1
Linked design knowledge8
Design Objective · 8
Open paper →
2023•ECIS 2023 Research Papers

Trading Green Bonds Using Distributed Ledger Technology

Henrik Axelsen, Ulrik Rasmussen, Johannes Rude Jensen, Omri Ross, Fritz Henglein

The paper elicits and evaluates the functional artefact requirements of a novel DLT-based trading and settlement system for green bonds, distinguishing core technical requirements from contextual requirements and objectives for regulated, tradeable carbon-credit securities.

blockchaindesign-science-researchdltfinance-bondsgreen-bondssecurities-settlement+1
Linked design knowledge1
Design Requirement · 1
Open paper →
2017•ICIS 2017 Proceedings

Unchaining Social Businesses - Blockchain as the Basic Technology of a Crowdlending Platform

Andre Schweizer, Vincent Schlatt, Nils Urbach, Gilbert Fridgen

Studying a crowdlending social business, the paper derives 17 objectives for a blockchain-based crowdlending prototype and evaluates the prototype against a non-blockchain solution, deriving generic knowledge on blockchain applications for social business.

blockchaincrowdlendingdesign-science-researchfintechplatformssocial-business+1
Linked design knowledge1
Design Objective · 1
Open paper →
2020•ICIS 2020 Proceedings

Using Blockchain to Sustainably Manage Containers in International Shipping

Roman Beck, Mikkel Boding Kildetoft, Nebojsa Radonic

Addressing costly empty-container repositioning, the paper proposes the Greenbox Platform and derives two nascent design principles relevant to future cross-industry blockchain applications: explicitly define incentive structures where stakeholders' interests are not aligned, and consider environmental sustainability as a non-functional requirement.

blockchaincontainers-shipping-sustainablecross-industrydesign-science-researchlogisticsshipping+1
Linked design knowledge2
Design Principle · 2
Open paper →
2022•HICSS 55 (2022)

Yes, I Do: Marrying Blockchain Applications with GDPR

Benjamin Schellinger, Fabiane Voelter, Nils Urbach, Johannes Sedlmeir

The paper offers comprehensive guidance for developing GDPR-compliant blockchain solutions, contributing a generic framework and four design principles, and emphasizing the distinction between applications based on blockchain's data-integrity versus computational-integrity guarantees.

blockchaincompliancedesign-science-researchenergyframeworkgdpr-privacy+1
Linked design knowledge4
Design Principle · 4
Open paper →