Design Feature

DF1 - Tokenization

Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.

Design FeatureOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1

Open concept record

Producer label: DF1
Source paper: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1.md

design-featureincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenizationtrust

Design feature DF1: Tokenization

Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.

Source paper

This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025).

Implements

Citations

[1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach. Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review.pdf

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Design Principle

Design Principle2

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp1

DP1 - Motivation-appropriate incentives

Provide incentives to reviewers that appeal to their specific motivations, since understanding and leveraging different types of motivation ensures the system effectively encourages participation.

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp2

DP2 - Flexibility

Support functionality that is customizable to the needs of stakeholders, so that different outlets can motivate reviewers with different reward types (e.g., recognition vs.

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/peer-review-token-incentives

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

The paper proposes formal design principles for peer-review incentive mechanisms and a concrete blockchain-based token system that lets editors offer incentives while reviewers flexibly utilize them, implemented through the design features of tokenization, immutability and decentralized storage.

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-review+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Incoming backlinks

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

4 of 4 concepts · 10 directed relationships

Concept types

Design FeatureSeed

DF1 - Tokenization

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1
Markdown path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1.md
Producer label: DF1
Native type: design-feature

Markdown summary

Design feature DF1: Tokenization Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive. Source paper This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025). Implements Design principle DP1: Motivation-appropriate incentives Design principle DP2: Flexibility Citations [1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer…

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-feature",
  "title": "DF1 - Tokenization",
  "description": "Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach",
  "label": "DF1",
  "tags": [
    "peer-review-token-incentives",
    "design-feature",
    "peer-review",
    "incentives",
    "tokenization",
    "trust"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}

Design Feature

DF1 - Tokenization

Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.

Design FeatureOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1

Open concept record

Producer label: DF1
Source paper: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1.md

design-featureincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenizationtrust

Design feature DF1: Tokenization

Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.

Source paper

Implements

Citations

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Design Principle

Design Principle2

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp1

DP1 - Motivation-appropriate incentives

Provide incentives to reviewers that appeal to their specific motivations, since understanding and leveraging different types of motivation ensures the system effectively encourages participation.

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp2

DP2 - Flexibility

Support functionality that is customizable to the needs of stakeholders, so that different outlets can motivate reviewers with different reward types (e.g., recognition vs.

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/peer-review-token-incentives

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-review+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Incoming backlinks

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

4 of 4 concepts · 10 directed relationships

Concept types

Design FeatureSeed

DF1 - Tokenization

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1
Markdown path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df1.md
Producer label: DF1
Native type: design-feature

Markdown summary

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-feature",
  "title": "DF1 - Tokenization",
  "description": "Tokenization creates unique digital representations of incentives, with non-fungible and fungible tokens enabling different types of extrinsic incentive.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach",
  "label": "DF1",
  "tags": [
    "peer-review-token-incentives",
    "design-feature",
    "peer-review",
    "incentives",
    "tokenization",
    "trust"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}