Design Feature

DF2 - Immutability

Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.

Design FeatureOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2

Open concept record

Producer label: DF2
Source paper: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2.md

design-featureincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenizationtrust

Design feature DF2: Immutability

Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.

Source paper

This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025).

Implements

Design principle DP3: Trust

Citations

[1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach. Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review.pdf

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Design Principle

Design Principle1

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp3

DP3 - Trust

Ensure the integrity, security, fairness and impartiality of the review system so that reviewers trust that their rewards and identities are protected;

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/peer-review-token-incentives

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

The paper proposes formal design principles for peer-review incentive mechanisms and a concrete blockchain-based token system that lets editors offer incentives while reviewers flexibly utilize them, implemented through the design features of tokenization, immutability and decentralized storage.

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-review+3

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3 of 3 concepts · 6 directed relationships

Concept types

Design FeatureSeed

DF2 - Immutability

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2.md
Producer label: DF2
Native type: design-feature

Markdown summary

Design feature DF2: Immutability Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity. Source paper This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025). Implements Design principle DP3: Trust Citations [1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach. Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514.…

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The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

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{
  "type": "design-feature",
  "title": "DF2 - Immutability",
  "description": "Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach",
  "label": "DF2",
  "tags": [
    "peer-review-token-incentives",
    "design-feature",
    "peer-review",
    "incentives",
    "tokenization",
    "trust"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}

Design Feature

DF2 - Immutability

Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.

Design FeatureOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2

Open concept record

Producer label: DF2
Source paper: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2.md

design-featureincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenizationtrust

Design feature DF2: Immutability

Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.

Source paper

Implements

Design principle DP3: Trust

Citations

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Design Principle

Design Principle1

Design Principle

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp3

DP3 - Trust

Ensure the integrity, security, fairness and impartiality of the review system so that reviewers trust that their rewards and identities are protected;

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/peer-review-token-incentives

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-review+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Incoming backlinks

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

3 of 3 concepts · 6 directed relationships

Concept types

Design FeatureSeed

DF2 - Immutability

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df2.md
Producer label: DF2
Native type: design-feature

Markdown summary

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-feature",
  "title": "DF2 - Immutability",
  "description": "Blockchain immutability ensures that recorded incentive and reward data cannot be altered or deleted, guaranteeing integrity.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach",
  "label": "DF2",
  "tags": [
    "peer-review-token-incentives",
    "design-feature",
    "peer-review",
    "incentives",
    "tokenization",
    "trust"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}