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Library/DF3 - Decentralization

Design Feature

DF3 - Decentralization

Decentralized storage across a distributed network removes central authorities and single points of failure and avoids vendor lock-in.

Design FeatureOpen source resource ↗
OverviewLinked conceptsRelationshipsGraphRaw metadata

01

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df3
Open concept record
Producer label
DF3
Source paper
Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
Timestamp
2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path
design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df3.md
design-featureincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentivestokenizationtrust

Design feature DF3: Decentralization

Decentralized storage across a distributed network removes central authorities and single points of failure and avoids vendor lock-in.

Source paper

This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025).

Implements

  • Design principle DP3: Trust

Citations

[1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach. Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review.pdf

02

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Design Principle

Design Principle1
Design Principle
design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-dp3

DP3 - Trust

Ensure the integrity, security, fairness and impartiality of the review system so that reviewers trust that their rewards and identities are protected;

design-principleincentivespeer-reviewpeer-review-token-incentives+2

Paper

Paper1
Paper
papers/peer-review-token-incentives

Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

The paper proposes formal design principles for peer-review incentive mechanisms and a concrete blockchain-based token system that lets editors offer incentives while reviewers flexibly utilize them, implemented through the design features of tokenization, immutability and decentralized storage.

blockchaindesign-science-researchincentivespeer-review+3

03

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

2
  • →

    Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

    Paper
    Source
    DF3 - Decentralization
    Target
    Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
    Link label
    Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
    Status
    Resolved

    Derived heading context: Source paper

  • →

    DP3 - Trust

    Design Principle
    Source
    DF3 - Decentralization
    Target
    DP3 - Trust
    Link label
    Design principle DP3: Trust
    Status
    Resolved

    Derived heading context: Implements

Incoming backlinks

2
  • ←

    Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach

    Paper
    Source
    Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach
    Target
    DF3 - Decentralization
    Link label
    Design feature DF3: Decentralization
    Status
    Resolved

    Derived heading context: Design features

  • ←

    DP3 - Trust

    Design Principle
    Source
    DP3 - Trust
    Target
    DF3 - Decentralization
    Link label
    Design feature DF3: Decentralization
    Status
    Resolved

    Derived heading context: Implemented by

04

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

3 of 3 concepts · 6 directed relationships

Concept types
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Design FeatureSeed

DF3 - Decentralization

Bundle identity

Concept ID
design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df3
Markdown path
design-knowledge/peer-review-token-incentives-df3.md
Producer label
DF3
Native type
design-feature

Markdown summary

Design feature DF3: Decentralization Decentralized storage across a distributed network removes central authorities and single points of failure and avoids vendor lock-in. Source paper This design feature is a technology-specific realization proposed by Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach (Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee, 2025). Implements Design principle DP3: Trust Citations [1] Chad Anderson, Pratiksha Shrestha, Suman Bhunia, Arthur Carvalho, Younghwa Lee. Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach. Decision Support Systems 197 (2025) 114514.…

Tags

  • design-feature
  • incentives
  • peer-review
  • peer-review-token-incentives
  • tokenization
  • trust
This bounded preview contains only client-safe native OKF metadata.

05

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter+
{
  "type": "design-feature",
  "title": "DF3 - Decentralization",
  "description": "Decentralized storage across a distributed network removes central authorities and single points of failure and avoids vendor lock-in.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114514",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain-based token system for incentivizing peer review: A design science approach",
  "label": "DF3",
  "tags": [
    "peer-review-token-incentives",
    "design-feature",
    "peer-review",
    "incentives",
    "tokenization",
    "trust"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}