Design Principle

DP1 - Plausible events (randomized collectible sales)

Enable market-based randomized sales of royalty-paying collectibles so that every student-athlete has a non-zero chance of profiting from their NIL, satisfying the inclusiveness requirement via the possibility effect.

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Concept identity

design-knowledge/nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive-dp1

Open concept record

Producer label: DP1
Source paper: Designing a fair and inclusive digital asset-based name-image-likeness marketplace
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive-dp1.md

design-principlefairnessmarketplacenftnil-marketplace-fair-inclusivesports

Design principle DP1: Plausible events (randomized collectible sales)

Source paper

This design principle is proposed by Designing a fair and inclusive digital asset-based name-image-likeness marketplace (Arthur Carvalho, Liudmila Zavolokina, Suman Bhunia, Gerhard Schwabe, 2026).

Addresses

Design requirement DR1: Inclusiveness

Implemented by

Design feature DF1: Primary Markets

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1 Design Feature

design-knowledge/nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive-df1

DF1 - Primary Markets

Purchasing collectibles mints NFTs, and on monetary compensation a predetermined, hardcoded portion of the value is distributed as royalties among the associated student-athletes (randomized primary-market sales).

design-featurefairnessmarketplacenft+2

1 Design Requirement

design-knowledge/nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive-dr1

DR1 - Inclusiveness

NIL projects should provide all student-athletes with access to opportunities and resources.

design-requirementfairnessmarketplacenft+2

1 Paper

papers/nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive

Designing a fair and inclusive digital asset-based name-image-likeness marketplace

Motivated by fairness and inclusiveness in student-athlete NIL monetization, the paper defines design requirements and three design principles - randomized royalty-paying collectible sales (inclusiveness), market-driven royalties (meritocracy), and blockchain as marketplace infrastructure - realized via NFTs and smart contracts.

blockchaindesign-science-researchfairnessmarketplace+3

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4 of 4 concepts · 9 directed relationships

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{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP1 - Plausible events (randomized collectible sales)",
  "description": "Enable market-based randomized sales of royalty-paying collectibles so that every student-athlete has a non-zero chance of profiting from their NIL, satisfying the inclusiveness requirement via the possibility effect.",
  "resource": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2025.114580",
  "source_paper": "Designing a fair and inclusive digital asset-based name-image-likeness marketplace",
  "label": "DP1",
  "tags": [
    "nil-marketplace-fair-inclusive",
    "design-principle",
    "marketplace",
    "fairness",
    "nft",
    "sports"
  ]
}