Design Principle

DP1 - Digitization

All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

Overview

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Concept identity

design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1

Open concept record

Producer label: DP1
Source paper: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1.md

bill-of-ladingdesign-principleinternational-traderiskrule-the-waves-shippingshipping

Design principle DP1: Digitization

All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.

Source paper

This design principle is proposed by Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments (Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund, 2017).

Citations

[1] Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund. Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments. ICIS 2017 Proceedings. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty.pdf

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/rule-the-waves-shipping

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments

Through a bill-of-lading use case, the paper presents first evidence for four nascent design principles - digitization, tamper-proof storage, accessibility, and user authentication - that mitigate transactional risk and uncertainty in decentralized environments.

bill-of-ladingblockchaindesign-science-researchinternational-trade+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
DP1 - Digitization
Target
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Link label
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Source paper

Incoming backlinks

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Target
DP1 - Digitization
Link label
Design principle DP1: Digitization
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Design knowledge

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

2 of 2 concepts · 2 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP1 - Digitization

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1
Markdown path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1.md
Producer label: DP1
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Design principle DP1: Digitization All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology. Source paper This design principle is proposed by Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments (Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund, 2017). Citations [1] Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund. Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments. ICIS 2017…

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{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP1 - Digitization",
  "description": "All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.",
  "resource": "https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments",
  "label": "DP1",
  "tags": [
    "rule-the-waves-shipping",
    "design-principle",
    "shipping",
    "international-trade",
    "risk",
    "bill-of-lading"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}

Design Principle

DP1 - Digitization

All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1

Open concept record

Producer label: DP1
Source paper: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1.md

bill-of-ladingdesign-principleinternational-traderiskrule-the-waves-shippingshipping

Design principle DP1: Digitization

All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.

Source paper

Citations

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/rule-the-waves-shipping

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments

bill-of-ladingblockchaindesign-science-researchinternational-trade+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
DP1 - Digitization
Target
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Link label
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Source paper

Incoming backlinks

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Target
DP1 - Digitization
Link label
Design principle DP1: Digitization
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Design knowledge

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

2 of 2 concepts · 2 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP1 - Digitization

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1
Markdown path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp1.md
Producer label: DP1
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP1 - Digitization",
  "description": "All data is stored and exchanged digitally, reducing the likelihood of data loss and enabling faster, more cost-effective information exchange as well as the use of blockchain technology.",
  "resource": "https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments",
  "label": "DP1",
  "tags": [
    "rule-the-waves-shipping",
    "design-principle",
    "shipping",
    "international-trade",
    "risk",
    "bill-of-lading"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}