Design Principle

DP2 - Tamper-proof storage

All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

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Concept identity

design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2

Open concept record

Producer label: DP2
Source paper: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2.md

bill-of-ladingdesign-principleinternational-traderiskrule-the-waves-shippingshipping

Design principle DP2: Tamper-proof storage

All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.

Source paper

This design principle is proposed by Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments (Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund, 2017).

Citations

[1] Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund. Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments. ICIS 2017 Proceedings. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12 (opens in a new tab) [2] Source document: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty.pdf

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/rule-the-waves-shipping

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments

Through a bill-of-lading use case, the paper presents first evidence for four nascent design principles - digitization, tamper-proof storage, accessibility, and user authentication - that mitigate transactional risk and uncertainty in decentralized environments.

bill-of-ladingblockchaindesign-science-researchinternational-trade+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
DP2 - Tamper-proof storage
Target
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Link label
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Source paper

Incoming backlinks

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Target
DP2 - Tamper-proof storage
Link label
Design principle DP2: Tamper-proof storage
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Design knowledge

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One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

2 of 2 concepts · 2 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP2 - Tamper-proof storage

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2.md
Producer label: DP2
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Design principle DP2: Tamper-proof storage All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users. Source paper This design principle is proposed by Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments (Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund, 2017). Citations [1] Kristoffer Naerland, Christoph Mueller-Bloch, Roman Beck, Soren Palmund. Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments.…

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{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP2 - Tamper-proof storage",
  "description": "All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.",
  "resource": "https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments",
  "label": "DP2",
  "tags": [
    "rule-the-waves-shipping",
    "design-principle",
    "shipping",
    "international-trade",
    "risk",
    "bill-of-lading"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}

Design Principle

DP2 - Tamper-proof storage

All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.

Design PrincipleOpen source resource ↗

Overview

Producer metadata and the represented concept document.

Concept identity

design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2

Open concept record

Producer label: DP2
Source paper: Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Timestamp: 2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00
Bundle path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2.md

bill-of-ladingdesign-principleinternational-traderiskrule-the-waves-shippingshipping

Design principle DP2: Tamper-proof storage

All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.

Source paper

Citations

Linked concepts

Concepts connected by incoming or outgoing native Markdown links.

Paper

Paper1

Paper

papers/rule-the-waves-shipping

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments

bill-of-ladingblockchaindesign-science-researchinternational-trade+3

Relationships

Directed links from Markdown. Heading context is displayed as derived metadata, not as a formal OKF predicate.

Outgoing links

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
DP2 - Tamper-proof storage
Target
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Link label
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Source paper

Incoming backlinks

Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Paper
Source
Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments
Target
DP2 - Tamper-proof storage
Link label
Design principle DP2: Tamper-proof storage
Status
Resolved
Derived heading context: Design knowledge

Local graph

One-hop by default, with an optional bounded two-hop view. Nodes are concept files and arrows are Markdown links.

Knowledge graph

2 of 2 concepts · 2 directed relationships

Concept types

Design PrincipleSeed

DP2 - Tamper-proof storage

Bundle identity

Concept ID: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2
Markdown path: design-knowledge/rule-the-waves-shipping-dp2.md
Producer label: DP2
Native type: design-principle

Markdown summary

Raw metadata

The complete producer frontmatter, serialized without server paths or runtime data.

Show producer frontmatter

{
  "type": "design-principle",
  "title": "DP2 - Tamper-proof storage",
  "description": "All changes made to the data stored in the system can be retraced, so that information cannot be lost and (together with user authentication) all changes can be traced to identifiable users.",
  "resource": "https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017/HCI/Presentations/12",
  "source_paper": "Blockchain to Rule the Waves - Nascent Design Principles for Reducing Risk and Uncertainty in Decentralized Environments",
  "label": "DP2",
  "tags": [
    "rule-the-waves-shipping",
    "design-principle",
    "shipping",
    "international-trade",
    "risk",
    "bill-of-lading"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00"
}